From Google Assistant to MQTT

From Google Assistant to MQTT

Here I want to define a custom Google Assistant action, which will recognize a phrase with an argument, for example ok google, make me [a pizza], and send both the action (make) and the argument (a pizza) as a JSON object to an MQTT topic.

There’s a very easy way to recognize custom phrases in Google Assistant, by using the Google Assistant and IFTTT integration: there’s a Google Assistant trigger in IFTTT which guides you to do that, I won’t cover it here.

But, while IFTTT is a very useful service, with plenty of integrations available, to date, there’s no action that will publish to an MQTT.

Why use MQTT anyway? Well, I love MQTT because it’s very flexible, and it can be used in a lot of ways, to exchange messages and integrate things at home or across the Internet.

MQTT supports a lot of different clients, from libraries in you favorite programming language (search for paho), to command line (mosquitto) to implementations in higher level tools like one of my favorite: Node-Red.

The piece I’ll use to glue IFTTT to MQTT together is Beebotte, which has an excelent free plan for developers.

How will it work? in Beebotte we will create a channel and a resource. Data of any form (strings, numbers,…) can be published to a resource via a webhook (API). It is also possible to suscribe to the channel/resource via MQTT.

Create a channel in Beebotte:

Create channel and resource in Beebotte

Now let’s enter in the channel, and take note of the token that has been assigned: token_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

Get the channel token

The key: How to subscribe to the Beebotte channel/resource via MQTT

  • HOST: mqtt.beebotte.com
  • PORT: 1883
  • Username: token:token_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  • Password: blank (don’t set password)
  • TOPIC: channel/resource, here ifttt/ga

Read more here about MQTT - Beebotte Bridge and the Considerations)

Now back in IFFFF, I’ll skip right to the point of creating the Action:

We’ll choose action type Webhooks, then “Make a web request” and use these fields:

  • URL: https://api.beebotte.com/v1/data/publish/ifttt/ga?token=token_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  • METHOD: POST
  • Content Type: application/json
  • BODY: {"data":[{"action":"make","what":"{{TextField}}"}]}

What is important is the format of the body. It expects a data field, with an object. In the object, you can put whatever you want.

create the webhook to Beebotte

Here is an example of what is received on the MQTT end:

$ mosquitto_sub -h mqtt.beebotte.com -u token:token_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -t ifttt/ga -v
ifttt/ga {"data":[{"action":"make","what":"a pizza"}],"ispublic":true,"ts":1532185262619}

Now we can do whatever we want, for example from Node-Red. Each time I say “ok google, make me —” I’ll receive it as a message in the MQTT topic! Endless possibilities ahead!

Written on July 21, 2018